帕金森氏病关联miRNAs的功能和调控

帕金森病（Parkinson's disease, PD）是一种老年期常见的神经系统退行性疾病，致病过程复杂，其发病机制尚未明确，目前普遍认为帕金森病的发生与环境、遗传和年龄等多个因素有关。microRNAs（miRNAs）是一种内源性的小分子非编码RNAs，在转录后水平调控人类基因组中约1/3的基因。大量研究表明，帕金森病与miRNAs存在密切关联，在PD的发生发展、诊断甚至治疗过程中起到重要作用。本综述讨论了最近研究报道的和帕金森病相关的miRNAs，并分析了miRNAs的特异性表达在帕金森病的致病机制和诊断中发挥的作用。     

HACCP在浓香菜籽油生产中的应用

为了保障浓香菜籽油的产品质量安全,采用HACCP体系对浓香菜籽油生产全过程进行生物、物理、化学的危害分析,确定关键控制点,制定预防措施,并对生产环节进行有效监控,制定纠偏措施,做好记录管理,为浓香菜籽油的安全生产提供借鉴。     

Electrochemical hydrogen storage performance of as-cast and as-spun RE-Mg-Ni-Co-Al-based alloys applied to Ni/MH battery

The La-Mg-Ni-Co-Al-based AB₂-type La_0.8–xCe_0.2Y_xMgNi_3.4Co_0.4Al_0.1 (x=0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2) alloys were prepared via melt spinning. The analyses of the X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) proved that the experimental alloys contain the main phase LaMgNi₄ and the second phase LaNi₅. Increasing Y content and spinning rate lead to grain refinement and obvious change of the phase abundance without changing phase composition. Y substitution for La and melt spinning make the life-span of the alloys improved remarkably, which is attributed to the improvement of anti-oxidation, anti-pulverization and anti-corrosion abilities. In addition, the discharge capacity visibly decreases with increasing the Y content, while it firstly increases and then decreases with increasing spinning rate. The electrochemical kinetics increases to the optimum performance and then reduces with increasing spinning rate. Moreover, all the alloys achieve to the highest discharge capacities just at the initial cycle without activation.     

超快冷技术在唐钢中厚板生产线上的应用

介绍了基于超快速冷却的新一代TMCP工艺的基本思想以及中厚板超快冷装置的技术特点,即高冷却强度、高冷却均匀性和灵活的控制方式。结合唐山中厚板材有限公司的以超快速冷却为核心的新一代TMCP工艺在合金减量化Q345、高品质Q420qD、工艺减量型Q550D等钢种的工业实践,表明该工艺较传统的TMCP工艺在减少合金元素含量、提高钢板强度和冲击韧性等方面具有明显的优势。     

Numerical Simulation on Design of Temperature Control for Side Heater in Directional Solidification System of Multi-Crystalline Silicon

In this paper, the transient numerical simulation was used to study the effects of temperature variation in three ways (the open downward parabola, the str     

高频氢等离子体增强还原制备超细铜粉

利用高频感应热氢等离子体强化还原制备超细铜粉，考察了加料速率、还原氢气流量、氢气分布位置、反应区空间、冷却温度等因素对铜粉颗粒性能的影响，对制备的铜粉颗粒进行氧含量、XRD晶体结构、松装密度、粒度分布和比表面积的表征。结果表明，优化的工艺条件为反应区内径100 mm，加料速率4 g/min，淬火气氩气气量500 L/h，氢气气量500 L/h并通入少量载气，由氢等离子电离产生的氢自由基可强化反应实现瞬时还原，不仅可控制铜粉形貌，还能有效控制铜粉颗粒大小；利用该方法制备出粒径分布100?200 nm、分散性好的超细球形铜粉颗粒。该方法操作简便、产品纯度高、气氛可控、对环境污染小。     

前刀面槽型结构对D型刀片车削球墨铸铁性能的影响

通过切削力、磨损和冲击切削试验,研究了前刀面槽型结构对D型刀片车削球墨铸铁切削性能的影响。试验结果显示,刀具的第一前角对切削力的影响最大;在10°~15°范围内,刀具前角越大,切削力越低;棱带宽度大的刀片具有更加优异的耐磨损性能;具有正刃倾角的刀片显示出更优异的耐冲击性能。     

氩气中1000℃下热处理对碳钢Q235工件表面金属铝粉涂层性能影响

为了增强承重普碳钢件的耐海水腐蚀性能和耐500℃高温性能,将两种没有气味的环保型水性纯铝粉涂料在室温下喷涂至Q235普碳钢片表面,制得单层和双层两种铝粉涂层.将涂层试样浸泡在室温质量分数为3.5%的NaCl的模拟海水中,考察涂层的抗腐蚀性能.为提高单层涂层的耐腐蚀性和双层涂层的粘接强度,研究了1000℃氩气处理对涂层性能的影响.实验结果表明:原始单层铝粉涂层试样泡在盐水中2天后就开始生锈,而经过1000℃氩气加热处理10 min后,涂层在10天内都没有生锈,同时涂层的粘接强度由11.6 MPa增加到14.0 MPa;原始双层铝粉涂层试样泡在盐水中10天内没有生锈,经过1000℃氩气加热处理10 min后,涂层防腐蚀性能没有降低,而涂层的粘接强度由9.9 MPa增加到11.3 MPa.XRD表征结果表明,原始双层铝粉涂层表面只有金属铝,经过1000℃氩气加热处理10 min后,涂层表面也出现了极少量Al_2O_3.SEM表征表明:经过1000℃氩气加热处理10 min后,单层涂层中球形铝粉颗粒熔化形成了片状颗粒,片状颗粒层在垂直于涂层方向的间隙明显减少,这可能是单层铝粉涂层经1000℃氩气加热10 min后防腐性能明显提高的原因;球形铝粉颗粒熔化也导致了涂层粘接强度的增加.     

Development of Core-Shell Nanoparticle Drug Delivery Systems Based on Biomimetic Mineralization

Among various drug-delivery systems, core-shell nanoparticles have many advantages. Inspired by nature, biomimetic synthesis has emerged as a new strategy for making core-shell nanoparticles in recent years. Biomimetic mineralization is the process by which living organisms produce minerals based on biomolecule templating that leads to the formation of hierarchically structured organic–inorganic materials. In this minireview, we mainly focus on the synthesis of core-shell nanoparticle drug-delivery systems by biomimetic mineralization. We review various biomimetic mineralization methods for fabricating core-shell nanoparticles including silica-based, calcium-based and other nanoparticles, and their applications in drug delivery. We also summarize strategies for drug loading in the biomolecule-mineralized core-shell NPs. Current challenges and future directions are also discussed.